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Table 5. Summary of Efficacy of Imatinib for CML—Accelerated phase
| |
Study ID |
Imatinib dose [median length of followup] |
No. of patients, age, sex, additional CML characteristics |
N |
Major CR |
Complete CR |
Partial CR |
Minor CR |
Minimal CR |
CHR |
Survival/ Other |
| Accelerated Phase: Phase I/II |
Talpaz, 200287 |
400-800 mg
[median treatment duration 10-11 months; median f/u not stated]
(initially at 400 mg daily, later increased to 600 mg, and subsequently
800 mg allowed for inadequate response) |
235 pts (235 pts enrolled but only 181 pts with confirmed diagnosis presented)
58 [22-86]
50%M
34% previously untreated
66% previously treated |
I = 181 |
24% |
17% |
7% |
7% |
17% |
|
TTP estimated K-M >1-yr:
All doses = 59% (CI 52-66%)
400mg I = 44% (CI 31-56%)
600mg I = 67% (CI 59-76%)
(p=0.002)
1 yr OS estimated K-M:
All doses = 74% (CI 68-81%)
400mg I = 65% (CI 53-77%)
600mg I = 78% (CI 70-87%)
Median survival not reached at med of 38 mo f/u (21 mo for historical controls)—estimated
at 53% at 3 yr |
| I @ 400mg = 62 |
16% |
11% |
5% |
8% |
15% |
|
| I @ 600mg = 119 |
28% |
19% |
8% |
6% |
18% |
|
| Followup data in abstract: *Cortes, Talpaz, O'Brien, Gracia-Manero, et
al., 200488 |
[38 mos] |
|
I = 171 |
48% |
|
|
|
|
|
Abbreviations: * = abstract; AP = Accelerated phase; CHR = complete hematologic response; CI = 95% confidence interval; CML = Chronic myelogenous leukemia; CP = chronic phase; CR = cytogenetic response; I = Imatinib; K-M = Kaplan-Meier; M = Male; N = Number; OS = Overall Survival; PFS = progression-free survival; pt(s)=patient(s); TTP = time to progression
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Proceed to Table 6