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Table 12. Percentages of Patients Reporting Adverse Events by Treatment, Dose, and Gradea
| Adverse event |
Gefitinib single-agent |
Gefitinib combined with chemotherapy |
Erlotinibb |
Cytotoxic chemotherapyc |
| 500 mg/day |
250 mg/day |
500 mg/day |
250 mg/day |
150 mg/day |
Gr 1-2 |
Gr 3-4 |
Gr 1-2 |
Gr 3-4 |
Gr 1-2 |
Gr 3-4 |
Gr 1-2 |
Gr 3-4 |
Gr 1-2 |
Gr 3-4 |
Gr 1-2 |
Gr 3-4 |
| Skin |
| Rash |
62-70 |
5-7 |
46-60 |
0-2 |
44-62 |
12-13 |
41-56 |
3-4 |
65-67 |
2-9 |
5-13 |
1 |
| Acne |
12 |
2 |
13 |
0 |
22 |
5 |
20 |
1 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
| Pruritus |
35 |
1 |
30 |
0 |
11-18 |
2 |
8-14 |
0-1 |
32 |
4 |
- - |
- - |
| Digestive |
| Diarrhea |
51-70 |
5-7 |
8-56 |
0-6 |
39-44 |
12-25 |
25-48 |
4-10 |
49-54 |
1-6 |
21-34 |
2-4 |
| Anorexia |
18 |
1 |
6-10 |
0-4 |
5-11 |
1-2 |
5-6 |
1 |
20 |
4 |
- - |
- - |
| Nausea/vomiting |
- - |
- - |
19 |
2-9 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
22 |
3 |
- - |
- - |
| Nausea |
- - |
- - |
3-22 |
0-1 |
15 |
4 |
15-17 |
2-3 |
25 |
0 |
15-32 |
2-6 |
| Vomiting |
20 |
- - |
6-13 |
- - |
10-12 |
3-5 |
10-11 |
2-3 |
20 |
0 |
11-25 |
1-7 |
| Stomatitis |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
16 |
<1-2 |
16-34 |
1-4 |
| Hematologic |
| Anemia |
- - |
- - |
9-12 |
2 |
3-6 |
1-3 |
2-6 |
1-2 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
4-16 |
| Neutropenia |
- - |
- - |
2-3 |
- - |
- - |
5-6 |
- - |
6-7 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
31-86 |
| Thrombocytopenia |
- - |
- - |
4 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
1-2 |
| Metabolic |
| Hypertransaminasemia |
18-20 |
3-6 |
2-12 |
0-6 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
0 |
1-8 |
0-2 |
| Neurological |
| Alteration to CNS and PNS |
- - |
- - |
4 |
1 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
| Paresthesia |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
11 |
0 |
- - |
- - |
| Neuropathy |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
3 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
| Neuromotor |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
12-15 |
1-4 |
| Neurosensory |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
16-18 |
20-37 |
| Whole body |
| Fatigue |
- - |
- - |
6 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
25-60 |
4-19 |
29 |
5 |
| Pain |
16 |
- - |
10 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
12 |
2 |
- - |
- - |
| Asthenia |
8 |
1 |
6-7 |
0-2 |
9 |
2 |
8-13 |
1-2 |
|
|
19-41 |
11-28 |
| Anxiety |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
18 |
4 |
- - |
- - |
| Insomnia |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
10 |
2 |
- - |
- - |
| Weight loss |
- - |
- - |
1 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
12 |
0 |
- - |
- - |
| Dehydration |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
5 |
5 |
2 |
2 |
3 |
3-4 |
- - |
- - |
| Pulmonary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16-20 |
20-37 |
| Dyspnea |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
17 |
4 |
- - |
- - |
| Cough |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
16 |
0 |
- - |
- - |
Pneumonitis or pulmonary infiltrates |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
3 |
<1 |
- - |
- - |
| Musculoskeletal |
| Arthralgia |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
14 |
0 |
- - |
- - |
| Ocular |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
1 |
|
|
|
| Conjunctivitis |
- - |
- - |
1.3 |
- - |
5-6 |
0-1 |
1-5 |
0-1 |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
| Infection |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
32 |
2 |
16-25 |
5-14 |
| Cardiac |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
- - |
7-12 |
2-4 |
a Cells show single value if only one study contributed data, and a range if more than one study contributed data.
b Data on erlotinib are from Perez-Soler, et al. (2004)31, Shepherd, et al. (2005)25, and Jackman, et al. (2005)21
c Chemotherapy studies include studies of docetaxel 75 mg32-34 and 100 mg;33,34 venlafaxine or ifosfamide;34 and pemetrexed.32
Abbreviations: CNS = central nervous system; Gr = grade; PNS = peripheral nervous system
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